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Oct 05

Some Information from 1969 & 1983 about Two American Bishops

Archbishop Fulton J. SheenArchbishop Fulton J. Sheen and Pope Paul VI

On this date in 1969 then Bishop Fulton Sheen resigned as Bishop of Rochester. As he said, “I am not retiring, only retreading.” Pope Paul VI named him Archbishop of the Titular See of Newport (Wales). The Archbishop remained relatively active, spending the last years of his life chiefly in writing and preaching..

Please visit Papal History/Notable Individuals/Fulton J. Sheen for a look at the extensive collection of artifacts belonging to or associated with Bishop Sheen.

 

Venerable Fulton J. Sheen

 

 

 

 

The Death of Cardinal Terence Cooke
October 6, 1983

Signed Letter from Cardinal Terence Cooke from 1966Signed Letter from Cardinal Terence Cooke from 1966

This is a signed letter from Cardinal Terence Cooke to a Cuban Bishop, Carlos Riu Angles in 1966.

Cardinal Cooke was the auxiliary bishop in New York at the time of this letter. He was raised to the cardinalate by Pope Paul VI In April 1969. He was the second youngest member of the College of Cardinals.

Cardinal Cooke was considered to be theologically conservative but progressive in secular matters. His numerous programs to aid New York’s disadvantaged endeared him to the city. He participated in the conclaves which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II.

The signed letter from him is of special value to the Collection because there is a cause for his canonization.

He died of cancer in 1983.

Papal Artifacts honors Cardinal Terence Cooke and the gift of his life to our Church.

Cardinal Terence Cooke & Pope Paul VI

Cardinal Terence Cooke
Era: 1921-1983

Born on March 1st, 1921 in Manhattan, Terence Cooke was the third and youngest child of Irish immigrants. His father was a chauffeur; his mother died when Terence was only nine. The child of a devout family, Terence manifested an interest in the priesthood at an early age. He entered Cathedral College and from there went to St. Joseph’s Seminary. The future Cardinal Archbishop of New York was ordained by Francis Cardinal Spellman on December 1, 1945.

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The young priest served as chaplain at Saint Agatha’s Home for Children before going to the Catholic University of America for graduate studies in social work. From there he went to Saint Athanasius Parish. Later he directed the CYO, was procurator of St. Joseph’s Seminary, and secretary to Cardinal Spellman. He then became Chancellor of the Archdiocese and finally Vicar General. He was consecrated bishop in 1965. Barely three years later Cardinal Spellman died, and the world expected him to be succeeded by one of the senior prelates of the Church. Pope Paul VI, however, had other ideas and chose instead a devout, relatively unknown Vicar General. And at the age of forty-seven Terence Cooke found himself Archbishop of New York and Military Vicar for the United States.

His work

His fourteen years as Cardinal Archbishop were a time of profound transformation. The 1960’s ushered in a period of turbulence and rapid change, and the Church strove to adapt itself to a transforming culture at the same time it was implementing the sweeping reforms of the Second Vatican Council. A faithful and loving shepherd, Cardinal Cooke never failed to listen to others and to address their needs. Ever responsive to the challenges of his times he founded:

Birthright, to give women an alternative to abortion,
Courage, to help men and women of homosexual orientation live fulfilling lives in accordance with the teachings of the Church,
The Inner-City Scholarship Fund to support inner-city Catholic Schools, and help children of all races and creeds.
An Archdiocesan Housing Development Program, to provide affordable housing to New York’s disadvantaged,
Catholic New York (the Archdiocesan newspaper), to disseminate the Catholic perspective on world and local events.
Ever concerned with the needs of others, Cardinal Cooke was instrumental in improving care for terminally ill cancer patients. He also coordinated fourteen general and special hospitals under the Department of Health Services of Catholic Charities to better serve the sick and the dying. He maintained a lifelong commitment to Casita Maria, a pioneer youth-oriented service agency for the Puerto Rican community in New York. Catholic Charities programs for the imprisoned, the handicapped and the disadvantaged were initiated by him. No group was forgotten; no one was abandoned.

Terence Cooke had a special love for the aged and the young. During his time as Archbishop construction was completed on nine nursing homes that were affiliated with Catholic Charities.

Kateri Residence
Mary Manning Walsh Home
Ferncliff Nursing Home
Carmel-Richmond Nursing Home
Jeanne Jugan Residence
Providence Rest
Saint Cabrini Nursing
Saint Teresa’s Nursing Home
Saint Joseph’s Nursing Home

Under Cardinal Cooke, the Catholic Church cared for sixty percent of the abandoned and neglected children in New York City. Always an advocate for the young and aware of the growing problem of New York’s homeless and at-risk youth, he strongly supported Covenant House and other institutions that cared for the thousands of teenagers who would otherwise become prey to drug addiction and prostitution.

He particularly enjoyed and supported three movements in the Church in which women had an equal role with men. These included the Cursillo Movement, the Christian Family Movement and charismatic renewal.

Diagnosed with cancer in 1965 and considered terminal from 1975 onward, Cardinal Cooke endured surgery and then chemotherapy for years. Despite this he kept to his hectic schedule and gave of himself to all who needed him. Seeing the needs of others as paramount, he prayerfully accepted his own problems as a share in the sufferings of Christ. His Episcopal motto, Fiat Voluntas Tua (Thy will be done), says it all. These words, which proclaim a joyful surrender to the will of God, were never a mere motto to Terence Cooke; they were the bedrock of his profound spirituality and the source of his strength. Although his health continued to worsen, he continued to live life joyfully, fully, and for others, trusting completely in the love of God. When others might have yielded to illness, he simply increased his efforts and presided over an expansion of the Archdiocese that emphasized education, health care and social services.

Until the end Cardinal Cooke struggled for those who could not help themselves: the poor, the young, the elderly, the immigrant and life’s cast-offs. From its inception, he stood at the forefront of the pro-life movement, unwavering in his conviction that life is God’s most beautiful gift. Even in his final days, he could joyfully declare: “Life is no less beautiful when it is accompanied by illness, weakness, hunger or poverty, physical or mental diseases, loneliness or old age.”

On October 6, 1983, Terence Cardinal Cooke died a holy death in the Cardinal’s residence. The Cathedral of Saint Patrick overflowed with people as he lay in state. Lines of mourners surrounded the Cathedral, waiting to pay their final respects. They came to him in death as he had welcomed them in life: the poor with the rich, the old with the young, the famous with the obscure, those of all faiths and those who proclaimed no faith. Each of the many ethnic communities that make up New York, felt a profound personal loss. The front page of El Diario, New York’s Spanish language newspaper, said it for everyone. Adios Amigo.

All these people had little in common, except a need to bid farewell to a beloved priest who had touched their lives. But how had he done it? How had he affected so many? We can only say that he did it by living a life of genuine holiness, by living his life for others. And then we must ask: Is that not the definition of a saint?

Papal Artifacts gratefully acknowledges the Terence Cardinal Cooke Cause for Canonization web site for their generous use of biographical information.

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